Quick summary
Plan node height and spacing, then test near‑, mid‑, and far‑room spots with the same device. Prefer wired backhaul for main nodes; tune channels and power for stability.
Case study: one small move, big upload gains
In a plaster‑and‑lath colonial, moving the living‑room node from a TV cabinet to an open bookshelf raised uploads from ~40–60 Mb/s to ~120–180 Mb/s at the far couch. Calls stopped stuttering, and streaming DVR uploads finished reliably.
We kept 80 MHz on 6 GHz, reduced 5 GHz to 40 MHz to cut overlap with a nearby office AP, and labeled final node locations for future service.
Placement rules of thumb
- Mount or place high on open shelves; avoid behind TVs
- Center of home where possible; avoid corners/closets
- Keep 1–2 rooms of separation for mesh nodes
- Use Ethernet for backhaul where feasible
How to test room‑by‑room
Use the same device and test server, then record near/mid/far results in each room. Compare before/after small placement changes. Focus on consistency and upload stability for calls.
Run each test twice and average. Flag rooms where upload or jitter dips; that’s where placement or backhaul changes pay off most.
| Room | Near | Mid | Far | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Living room | — | — | — | TVs and cabinets often block signal; raise node |
| Office | — | — | — | Watch for metal desks; prefer corridor placement |
| Bedroom | — | — | — | Doors and mirrors can change results between runs |
Measurement protocol (repeatable results)
Test on a single device on 5 GHz and 6 GHz separately when supported. Disable VPNs and background sync. Use the same server, run two passes per spot, and average.
Record download, upload, and jitter. Favor stable upload and low jitter for video calls. Note wall materials between node and test spot.
Evaluation thresholds (what good looks like)
- >= 300 Mb/s down and >= 100 Mb/s up with jitter < 10 ms in busy rooms
- >= 150 Mb/s down and >= 50 Mb/s up in far rooms behind one wall
- If upload or jitter dips below targets, re‑place node or wire backhaul
Apps and tools we use
- Speed tests: Ookla, Fast.com, or local iPerf server
- Wi‑Fi scan: Airport Utility (iOS), WiFiman/NetSpot (Android/desktop)
- Logging: spreadsheet with room, near/mid/far, notes, and after‑move retests
iPerf local testing (optional but precise)
For LAN throughput independent of ISP, run an iPerf server on a wired computer and point your test device at it over Wi‑Fi. This isolates placement effects from internet variability and makes before/after comparisons clearer.
Troubleshooting patterns
- Near‑room strong but mid/far collapse → backhaul hop is wireless; wire it or reduce channel width
- Spiky results across the home → too‑wide channels or overlapping nodes; tune power and placement
- Good download but poor upload → interference or contention; move node and retest
Common placement pitfalls and fixes
- Behind TV cabinets → move up and forward; avoid enclosures
- Too close together → add separation or reduce power to cut overlap
- Chasing 320 MHz → step down to 80/160 MHz for steadier results
Checklist
- Pick test rooms; mark near/mid/far spots
- Run two passes per spot on same server; average
- Move node a few feet and retest if mid/far dips
- Wire backhaul or use MoCA where a hop causes dips
- Document final node locations and settings
Recommended tools
Ethernet Network Cable Tester (RJ45 continuity/mapper)
- Verifies pinout and continuity on Ethernet runs
- Remote terminator for one‑person testing
- Useful when validating new backhaul runs
FAQs
Which speed matters most?
Consistent upload and latency matter more for calls than peak download. Aim for smooth, repeatable results in your busiest rooms.
Do I need special tools?
No — a laptop/phone test works. For deeper work we use analyzers and heatmaps, but simple room tests catch most issues.
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